Two decades of high-resolution satellite observations and climate modeling studies have
indicated strong ocean–atmosphere coupled feedback mediated by ocean mesoscale …

A holistic review is given of the Southern Ocean dynamic system, in the context of the crucial
role it plays in the global climate and the profound changes it is experiencing. The review …

GLORYS12 is a global eddy-resolving physical ocean and sea ice reanalysis at 1/12°
horizontal resolution covering the 1993-present altimetry period, designed and implemented …

The AR5 concluded that human influence on the climate system is clear, evident from
increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, positive radiative forcing …

Oceanic transport of heat by ubiquitous mesoscale eddies plays a critical role in regulating
climate variability and redistributing excess heat absorbed by ocean under global warming …

Mesoscale ocean eddies, an important element of the climate system, impact ocean
circulation, heat uptake, gas exchange, carbon sequestration and nutrient transport. Much of …

Recently, a growing number of studies have used machine learning (ML) models to
parameterize computationally intensive subgrid‐scale processes in ocean models. Such …

There is a growing interest in develo** data-driven subgrid-scale (SGS) models for large-
eddy simulation (LES) using machine learning (ML). In a priori (offline) tests, some recent …

This paper describes the first implementation of the Δx= 3.25 km version of the Energy
Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM) global atmosphere model and its behavior in a 40 …

Develo** data-driven subgrid-scale (SGS) models for large eddy simulations (LESs) has
received substantial attention recently. Despite some success, particularly in a priori (offline) …