With the increasing popularity of electric vehicles, there is a growing need for efficient and
reliable thermal management systems to regulate the temperatures of lithium-ion batteries …

Prognostics and health management (PHM) has emerged as a vital research discipline for
optimizing the maintenance of operating systems by detecting health degradation and …

Battery energy storage systems (BESS) are essential for integrating renewable energy
sources and enhancing grid stability and reliability. However, fast charging/discharging of …

Abstract Electric Vehicles (EVs) can contribute significantly toward the reduction of
environmental emissions caused by traditional Internal Combustion Engines (ICEs), as well …

Long-haul heavy-duty vehicles, including trucks and coaches, contribute to a substantial
portion of the modern-day European carbon footprint and pose a major challenge in …

Lithium-ion battery packs generate high-level heat under harsh and rigorous conditions. The
inadequate heat dissipation results in high pack temperature above the safe operating …

To enhance the safety of Li-ion batteries, it is crucial to understand their behavior when
exposed to high temperature. The structural arrangement and identical cell spacing are key …

This paper presents the concept of a passive thermal management system (TMS), including
natural convection, heat pipe, and phase change material (PCM) for electric vehicles …

Phase change material (PCM) exhibits great application prospects for battery thermal
management system (BTMS) due to their high enthalpy of phase change. However, the low …

A Li-ion battery can experience thermal runaway when its temperature rise and temperature
distribution are uneven due to fast charging/discharging and extreme hot/cold ambient …