The purpose of this study is to apply Industry 4.0-based technologies to improve the
management of infectious healthcare waste considering location-routing problem and …

The (re) emergence of several infectious zoonoses underlines the need for the re-evaluation
of the transmission patterns and key players responsible for effective inter-species transfer of …

Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a highly contagious, fatal neurodegenerative disease
caused by infectious prions (PrPCWD) affecting wild and captive cervids. Although …

Background The distribution of resources can affect animal range sizes, which in turn may
alter infectious disease dynamics in heterogenous environments. The risk of pathogen …

Anthrax is a zoonotic infectious disease caused by Bacillus anthracis. According to current
knowledge, the disease originates in sub-Saharan Africa, especially Egypt and …

Environmental contamination with Bacillus anthracis spores poses clear threats to livestock
that play key roles in the economies of pastoral communities. Regular monitoring of …

Bacillus cereus biovar anthracis (Bcbva) causes anthrax-like disease in animals, particularly
in the non-human primates and great apes of West and Central Africa. Genomic analyses …

The threat of bioterrorism has spurred research on the decontamination and containment of
different agents. Anthrax [causative agent Bacillus anthracis (Ba)] is a disease that can lead …

Environmental and climatic factors, as well as host demographics and behaviour,
significantly influence the exposure of herbivorous mammalian hosts to pathogens such as …

Environmentally transmitted parasites produce transmission stages that can remain viable
and infective for extended periods of time in the environment where susceptible hosts may …