Artificial intelligence for digital and computational pathology

AH Song, G Jaume, DFK Williamson, MY Lu… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Advances in digitizing tissue slides and the fast-paced progress in artificial intelligence,
including deep learning, have boosted the field of computational pathology. This field holds …

A causal perspective on dataset bias in machine learning for medical imaging

C Jones, DC Castro, F De Sousa Ribeiro… - Nature Machine …, 2024 - nature.com
As machine learning methods gain prominence within clinical decision-making, the need to
address fairness concerns becomes increasingly urgent. Despite considerable work …

[HTML][HTML] A survey of large language models for healthcare: from data, technology, and applications to accountability and ethics

K He, R Mao, Q Lin, Y Ruan, X Lan, M Feng… - Information …, 2025 - Elsevier
The utilization of large language models (LLMs) for Healthcare has generated both
excitement and concern due to their ability to effectively respond to free-text queries with …

Towards a general-purpose foundation model for computational pathology

RJ Chen, T Ding, MY Lu, DFK Williamson, G Jaume… - Nature Medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Quantitative evaluation of tissue images is crucial for computational pathology (CPath) tasks,
requiring the objective characterization of histopathological entities from whole-slide images …

[HTML][HTML] Multimodal large language models in health care: applications, challenges, and future outlook

R AlSaad, A Abd-Alrazaq, S Boughorbel… - Journal of medical …, 2024 - jmir.org
In the complex and multidimensional field of medicine, multimodal data are prevalent and
crucial for informed clinical decisions. Multimodal data span a broad spectrum of data types …

Data-driven risk stratification and precision management of pulmonary nodules detected on chest computed tomography

C Wang, J Shao, Y He, J Wu, X Liu, L Yang, Y Wei… - Nature Medicine, 2024 - nature.com
The widespread implementation of low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) in lung cancer
screening has led to the increasing detection of pulmonary nodules. However, precisely …

[HTML][HTML] Role of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases

M Rezaei, E Rahmani, SJ Khouzani, M Rahmannia… - Kindle, 2023 - preferpub.org
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming healthcare, and one of its most promising
applications is in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. AI algorithms can analyze vast …

Clinical text datasets for medical artificial intelligence and large language models—a systematic review

J Wu, X Liu, M Li, W Li, Z Su, S Lin, L Garay, Z Zhang… - NEJM AI, 2024 - ai.nejm.org
Privacy and ethical considerations limit access to large-scale clinical datasets, particularly
clinical text data, which contain extensive and diverse information and serve as the …

[HTML][HTML] Artificial intelligence in cancer care: From diagnosis to prevention and beyond

M Farrokhi, A Moeini, F Taheri, M Farrokhi, M Mostafavi… - Kindle, 2023 - preferpub.org
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has made significant strides in revolutionizing cancer care,
encompassing various aspects from diagnosis to prevention and beyond. With its ability to …

Demographic bias in misdiagnosis by computational pathology models

A Vaidya, RJ Chen, DFK Williamson, AH Song… - Nature Medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Despite increasing numbers of regulatory approvals, deep learning-based computational
pathology systems often overlook the impact of demographic factors on performance …