As connectomics advances, it will become commonplace to know far more about the
structure of a nervous system than about its function. The starting point for many …

The ability to represent, discriminate, and perform arithmetic operations on discrete
quantities (numerosities) has been documented in a variety of species of different taxonomic …

The family Apidae, which is amongst the largest bee families, are important pollinators
globally and have been well studied for their visual adaptations and visually guided …

The quality of visual information that is available to an animal is limited by the size of its
eyes. Differences in eye size can be observed even between closely related individuals, yet …

Vespula germanica and Vespula vulgaris are two common European wasps that have
ecological and economic importance as a result of their artificial introduction into many …

How neural form and function are connected is a central question of neuroscience. One
prominent functional hypothesis, from the beginnings of neuroanatomical study, states that …

Background To study visual processing, it is necessary to precisely control visual stimuli
while recording neural and behavioral responses. It can be important to present stimuli over …

Many species rely on celestial cues as a reliable guide for maintaining heading while
navigating. In this paper, we propose a method that extracts the Milky Way (MW) shape as …

In view-based navigation, animals acquire views of the landscape from various locations
and then compare the learned views with current views in order to orient in certain directions …

Plant protection products may affect the behavior of organisms which are not a target of
control. The effect of Karate Zeon 050 CS (λ-Cyhalothrin-based insecticide; λ-CBI) and …