Analysis of statistical question classification for fact-based questions

D Metzler, WB Croft - Information Retrieval, 2005 - Springer
Question classification systems play an important role in question answering systems and
can be used in a wide range of other domains. The goal of question classification is to …

A template-based approach for question answering over knowledge bases

A Formica, I Mele, F Taglino - Knowledge and Information Systems, 2024 - Springer
In this paper, we address the problem of answering complex questions formulated by users
in natural language. Since traditional information retrieval systems are not suitable for …

Versatile question answering systems: seeing in synthesis

S Mittal, A Mittal - International journal of intelligent …, 2011 - inderscienceonline.com
Recent advances in massive information storage and growth of internet have led to
increased necessity of tools such as search engines and QA systems to get meaningful …

Finding and disambiguating references to entities on web pages

LA Laroco, N Jevtic, NV Yakovenko, J Reynar - US Patent …, 2012 - Google Patents
-I ynn et al... 5.440, 730 A 8, 1995 Elmasri et al................. 395/600 occurrence of various
features in these documents is mea 5,475,819 A 12/1995 Miller et al. sured. From the …

Automatic object reference identification and linking in a browseable fact repository

AW Hogue, JT Betz - US Patent 8,260,785, 2012 - Google Patents
US8260785B2 - Automatic object reference identification and linking in a browseable fact
repository - Google Patents US8260785B2 - Automatic object reference identification and linking …

When the answer comes into question in question-answering: survey and open issues

AC Mendes, L Coheur - Natural Language Engineering, 2013 - cambridge.org
The answer determines the success of a Question-Answering (QA) system. In redundancy-
based QA systems, a common approach is to extract the candidate answers from the …

Supporting design patterns with annotations

K Meffert - 13th Annual IEEE International Symposium and …, 2006 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Design patterns are an established means for building evolvable and maintainable object-
oriented software. However, using them requires the developer's extensive experience. A …

[PDF][PDF] Learning to answer biomedical factoid & list questions: OAQA at BioASQ 3B.

Z Yang, N Gupta, X Sun, D Xu… - CLEF …, 2015 - ceurspt.wikidata.dbis.rwth-aachen …
This paper describes the CMU OAQA system evaluated in the BioASQ 3B Question
Answering track. We first present a three-layered architecture, and then describe the …

Combining evidence with a probabilistic framework for answer ranking and answer merging in question answering

J Ko, L Si, E Nyberg - Information processing & management, 2010 - Elsevier
Question answering (QA) aims at finding exact answers to a user's question from a large
collection of documents. Most QA systems combine information retrieval with extraction …

Identifying the unifying subject of a set of facts

JT Betz - US Patent 8,078,573, 2011 - Google Patents
US8078573B2 - Identifying the unifying subject of a set of facts - Google Patents US8078573B2 -
Identifying the unifying subject of a set of facts - Google Patents Identifying the unifying subject of …