Scientific large language models: A survey on biological & chemical domains

Q Zhang, K Ding, T Lv, X Wang, Q Yin, Y Zhang… - ACM Computing …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as a transformative power in enhancing
natural language comprehension, representing a significant stride toward artificial general …

Tool learning with large language models: A survey

C Qu, S Dai, X Wei, H Cai, S Wang, D Yin, J Xu… - Frontiers of Computer …, 2025 - Springer
Recently, tool learning with large language models (LLMs) has emerged as a promising
paradigm for augmenting the capabilities of LLMs to tackle highly complex problems …

Large language models for reticular chemistry

Z Zheng, N Rampal, TJ Inizan, C Borgs… - Nature Reviews …, 2025 - nature.com
Reticular chemistry is the science of connecting molecular building units into crystalline
extended structures such as metal–organic frameworks and covalent organic frameworks …

From text to insight: large language models for materials science data extraction

M Schilling-Wilhelmi, M Ríos-García, S Shabih… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
The vast majority of materials science knowledge exists in unstructured natural language,
yet structured data is crucial for innovative and systematic materials design. Traditionally, the …

Real-world applications and experiences of ai/ml deployment for drug discovery

WR Pitt, J Bentley, C Boldron, L Colliandre… - Journal of Medicinal …, 2025 - ACS Publications
The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in the field of drug
discovery has been propelled by significant advances in computer science, infrastructure …

Matexpert: Decomposing materials discovery by mimicking human experts

Q Ding, S Miret, B Liu - arxiv preprint arxiv:2410.21317, 2024 - arxiv.org
Material discovery is a critical research area with profound implications for various
industries. In this work, we introduce MatExpert, a novel framework that leverages Large …

Towards a science exocortex

KG Yager - Digital Discovery, 2024 - pubs.rsc.org
Artificial intelligence (AI) methods are poised to revolutionize intellectual work, with
generative AI enabling automation of text analysis, text generation, and simple decision …

Aviary: training language agents on challenging scientific tasks

S Narayanan, JD Braza, RR Griffiths… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Solving complex real-world tasks requires cycles of actions and observations. This is
particularly true in science, where tasks require many cycles of analysis, tool use, and …

Swiftdossier: Tailored automatic dossier for drug discovery with llms and agents

G Fossi, Y Boulaimen, L Outemzabet, N Jeanray… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
The advancement of artificial intelligence algorithms has expanded their application to
several fields such as the biomedical domain. Artificial intelligence systems, including Large …

Tooling or Not Tooling? The Impact of Tools on Language Agents for Chemistry Problem Solving

B Yu, FN Baker, Z Chen, G Herb, B Gou… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
To enhance large language models (LLMs) for chemistry problem solving, several LLM-
based agents augmented with tools have been proposed, such as ChemCrow and …