Abstract Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) are essential for a number of
environmental and oceanographic monitoring applications. However, they face different and …

The rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) has paved the way for the development of
smart systems, with Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) serving as the underlying …

Aims & Background: Energy saving or accurate information transmission within resource
limits are the major challenges for IoT Underwater Sensing Networks (IoT-UWSNs) on the …

Abstract Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) consist of several sensor nodes
deployed underwater and gathering information from the underwater situation. Sometimes …

Wireless sensor networks are become an important part of our daily lives. Because of its
simplicity, flexibility, and effectiveness, wireless communication is favored for many sensing …

Underwater Acoustic Networks (UANs) use acoustic communication. UANs are
characterized by narrow bandwidth, long delay, limited energy, high bit error rate, and …

Compared with two-dimensional wireless sensor networks (2DWSNs), three-dimensional
wireless sensor networks (3DWSNs) have higher node energy consumption and weaker …

In underwater communication, establishing a communication link between the sensor in the
sea bed and the surface sinks is a daunting task. Further, the data has to be transmitted with …

Abstract Underwater Wireless Sensor Network (UWSN) accomplishes the consideration of a
few scientists and academicians towards itself. Because of the brutality of the climate lies …

The highly dynamic and harsh conditions in the underwater environment pose challenges in
enabling reliable and delay-tolerant communication in the Internet of Underwater Things …