Background: Code refactoring is widely recognized as an essential software engineering
practice to improve the understandability and maintainability of the source code. The Extract …

Larger Object Oriented (OO) software systems can benefit greatly from the use of software
design patterns. Because design pattern offers a well-structured and proven solution to …

Commit messages are the atomic level of software documentation. They provide a natural
language description of the code change and its purpose. Messages are critical for software …

Modern code review is a widely used technique employed in both industrial and open-
source projects to improve software quality, share knowledge, and ensure adherence to …

Background: Q&A sites allow to study how users reference and request support on technical
debt. To date only few studies, focusing on narrow aspects, investigate technical debt on …

With the rapid development of deep learning, the implementation of intricate algorithms and
substantial data processing have become standard elements of deep learning projects. As a …

Refactoring, a widely adopted technique, has proven effective in facilitating and reducing
maintenance activities and costs. Nonetheless, the effects of applying refactoring techniques …

Refactoring is a critical process in software development, aiming at improving the internal
structure of code while preserving its external behavior. Refactoring engines are integral …

Android applications must evolve quickly to meet new user requirements, to facilitate bug
fixing or to adapt to technological changes. This evolution can lead to various software …

As time continues to advance, the need for robust security threat mitigation has become
increasingly vital in software. It is a constant struggle to maximize test coverage through …