Opportunities and obstacles for deep learning in biology and medicine

T Ching, DS Himmelstein… - Journal of the …, 2018 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Deep learning describes a class of machine learning algorithms that are capable of
combining raw inputs into layers of intermediate features. These algorithms have recently …

The first microbial colonizers of the human gut: composition, activities, and health implications of the infant gut microbiota

C Milani, S Duranti, F Bottacini, E Casey… - Microbiology and …, 2017 - Am Soc Microbiol
The human gut microbiota is engaged in multiple interactions affecting host health during
the host's entire life span. Microbes colonize the neonatal gut immediately following birth …

Extending and improving metagenomic taxonomic profiling with uncharacterized species using MetaPhlAn 4

A Blanco-Míguez, F Beghini, F Cumbo, LJ McIver… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Metagenomic assembly enables new organism discovery from microbial communities, but it
can only capture few abundant organisms from most metagenomes. Here we present …

Fecal microbiota transplant promotes response in immunotherapy-refractory melanoma patients

EN Baruch, I Youngster, G Ben-Betzalel, R Ortenberg… - Science, 2021 - science.org
The gut microbiome has been shown to influence the response of tumors to anti–PD-1
(programmed cell death–1) immunotherapy in preclinical mouse models and observational …

Improved metagenomic analysis with Kraken 2

DE Wood, J Lu, B Langmead - Genome biology, 2019 - Springer
Although Kraken'sk-mer-based approach provides a fast taxonomic classification of
metagenomic sequence data, its large memory requirements can be limiting for some …

[HTML][HTML] Alterations in gut microbiota of patients with COVID-19 during time of hospitalization

T Zuo, F Zhang, GCY Lui, YK Yeoh, AYL Li, H Zhan… - Gastroenterology, 2020 - Elsevier
Background & Aims Although severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-
2) infects gastrointestinal tissues, little is known about the roles of gut commensal microbes …

Using MicrobiomeAnalyst for comprehensive statistical, functional, and meta-analysis of microbiome data

J Chong, P Liu, G Zhou, J **a - Nature protocols, 2020 - nature.com
MicrobiomeAnalyst is an easy-to-use, web-based platform for comprehensive analysis of
common data outputs generated from current microbiome studies. It enables researchers …

The commensal microbiome is associated with anti–PD-1 efficacy in metastatic melanoma patients

V Matson, J Fessler, R Bao, T Chongsuwat, Y Zha… - Science, 2018 - science.org
Anti–PD-1–based immunotherapy has had a major impact on cancer treatment but has only
benefited a subset of patients. Among the variables that could contribute to interpatient …

Identification of antimicrobial peptides from the human gut microbiome using deep learning

Y Ma, Z Guo, B **a, Y Zhang, X Liu, Y Yu, N Tang… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The human gut microbiome encodes a large variety of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), but
the short lengths of AMPs pose a challenge for computational prediction. Here we combined …

Gut microbiome structure and metabolic activity in inflammatory bowel disease

EA Franzosa, A Sirota-Madi, J Avila-Pacheco… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
The inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), which include Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative
colitis (UC), are multifactorial chronic conditions of the gastrointestinal tract. While IBD has …