Evaluation of red mud as a polymetallic source–A review

S Agrawal, N Dhawan - Minerals Engineering, 2021‏ - Elsevier
Red mud is an industrial waste generated during alumina production containing residual
minerals of bauxite ore. Significant metallic values with appreciable concentration make it a …

Recovery of scandium from various sources: A critical review of the state of the art and future prospects

ABB Junior, DCR Espinosa, J Vaughan… - Minerals Engineering, 2021‏ - Elsevier
Scandium is a critical metal in increasing demand for modern technologies, such as light-
weight aluminum-scandium alloys. Evaluating current and identifying new sources of the …

The roles of red mud as desulfurization and denitrification in flue gas: A review

S Liu, Z Liu, H Zhu, Z Wang, J Guo, X Zhang… - Journal of …, 2023‏ - Elsevier
Red mud is a kind of strong alkaline solid waste produced by alumina production from
refined bauxite. Red mud has serious environmental hazards due to its huge output and …

Kinetics and mechanisms of leaching of rare earth elements from secondary resources

JA Brahim, SA Hak, B Achiou, R Boulif, R Beniazza… - Minerals …, 2022‏ - Elsevier
The study of the kinetics of REEs from secondary resources and the understanding of the
mechanisms governing the leaching reactions are fundamental aspects for the design and …

Efficient utilization of red mud waste via stepwise leaching to obtain α-hematite and mesoporous γ-alumina

Z Karimi, A Rahbar-Kelishami - Scientific Reports, 2023‏ - nature.com
Utilizing the red mud sustainably is now a challenging issue. Red mud due to its wide
production, presence of some radioactive elements, high alkalinity, and salinity, has a …

Selective extraction of rare earth elements from red mud using oxalic and sulfuric acids

W Li, Z Li, N Wang, H Gu - Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2022‏ - Elsevier
Red mud is an alkaline industrial solid waste discharged from alumina production via the
Bayer process and can be considered a kind of potential resource of rare earth elements …

A review on critical metals used in solid oxide cells for power↔ X applications and materials recyclability

S Biswas, DS Dhawale, T Hosseini… - ACS Sustainable …, 2024‏ - ACS Publications
Among the emerging technologies for the decarbonization of various energy sectors,
electrolyzers for fuel production (power-to-X) and fuel cells for power generation (X-to …

Recovery of scandium from red mud by leaching with titanium white waste acid and solvent extraction with P204

J Zhou, S Ma, Y Chen, S Ning, Y Wei, T Fujita - Hydrometallurgy, 2021‏ - Elsevier
Recovery of scandium (Sc) from various wastes is generally one strategy to solve potential
supply shortage problems of Sc. This work proposes a synergistic process for co-recovery of …

Mechanism and kinetics of iron extraction from high silica boehmite–kaolinite bauxite by hydrochloric acid leaching

D Valeev, D Pankratov, A Shoppert, A Sokolov… - … of Nonferrous Metals …, 2021‏ - Elsevier
The chemical and mineral compositions of bauxite recovered from the Severoonezhsk
Bauxite Mine (Arkhangelsk region, Russia) were studied by XRD, ICP-OES, TG/DSC, SEM …

Mining value from waste: Scandium and rare earth elements selective recovery from coal fly ash leach solutions

M Mostajeran, JM Bondy, N Reynier, R Cameron - Minerals Engineering, 2021‏ - Elsevier
Global demand for rare earth elements (REEs) has been on the rise due to recent rapid
technological advancements. Even though most REEs are mainly recovered from rich ores …