This paper reviewed the recent research advances in the thermal management issues of
Proton-Exchange-Membrane-Fuel-Cells (PEMFC) from design and control perspectives …

Due to its merit of rapid start-up, lower pollution and high energy conversion efficiency,
polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system has been considered as one of the …

In this review,“cold start” is defined as the startup of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel
cells from subfreezing temperatures. Problems occurring during the cold start pose some of …

Effective cooling is critical for safe and efficient operation of proton exchange membrane fuel
cell (PEMFC) stacks with high power. The narrow range of operating temperature and the …

This paper provides a comprehensive review of the temperature control in proton exchange
membrane fuel cells. Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells inevitably emit a certain …

Homogeneous distribution of electro-chemical reaction rates among the activation surface is
critical for improving the performance and durability of automotive proton exchange …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) can be a significant eco-friendly alternative
power source for vehicles. However, under subfreezing conditions, cell degradation and …

Heat is one of the main causes of performance degradation and failure of proton exchange
membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). The 'hot spot'and uneven temperature distribution formed …

This review paper summarises the key aspects of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell
(PEMFC) degradation that are associated with water formation, retention, accumulation, and …

This paper investigates the cold start characteristic of the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel
cell stack in the constant voltage startup mode. The stack is used in actual vehicle working …