Recent developments in wearable and implanted devices have resulted in numerous,
unprecedented capabilities that generate increasingly detailed information about a user's …

Textiles have been concomitant of human civilization for thousands of years. With the
advances in chemistry and materials, integrating textiles with energy harvesters will provide …

Abstract Electronic skin (e‐skin), new generation of flexible wearable electronic devices, has
characteristics including flexibility, thinness, biocompatibility with broad application …

Abstract In the past 10–15 years, the microbial fuel cell (MFC) technology has captured the
attention of the scientific community for the possibility of transforming organic waste directly …

Environmental biotechnology is the use of biotechnology to develop and regulate biological
systems for the remediation of environmental contamination. Nature has gifted ample …

Globally, textile dyeing and manufacturing are one of the largest industrial units releasing
huge amount of wastewater (WW) with refractory compounds such as dyes and pigments …

Energy autonomy is key to the next generation portable and wearable systems for several
applications. Among these, the electronic-skin or e-skin is currently a matter of intensive …

Nanozymes are super-efficient nanomaterials with enzyme-like characteristics, as the name
suggests. In the last decade, efforts have been made to develop" artificial enzymes," which …

Catalytic four-electron reduction of O2 to water is one of the most extensively studied
electrochemical reactions due to O2 exceptional availability and high O2/H2O redox …

Highlights•The three major electron transfer routes are reviewed: 1st, 2nd (mediated
electron transfer) and 3rd generation biosensors (direct electron transfer).•Enzymatic …