Water scarcity is rapidly spreading across the planet, threatening the population across the
five continents and calling for global sustainable solutions. Water reclamation is the most …

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have potential applications in removing pollutants such
as heavy metals, oils, and toxins from water. However, due to the intrinsic fragility of MOFs …

Compared to the traditional nanofiltration (NF) membrane with molecular weight cut-off
(MWCO) below 500 Da, an emerging loose NF (LNF) membrane with MWCO of 500~ 2000 …

Over the recent decades, the escalating expenses associated with energy provision
alongside the implementation of rigorous ecological regulations have engendered a …

Natural coagulants have shown its coagulation efficiency as reported in a substantial
number of research articles. However, the acceptance and widespread application of natural …

Abstract Layer-by-layer (LBL) assembly is a versatile technology with the ability to produce
charged thin film active layers by absorbing oppositely charged polyelectrolytes or …

Innovation of sustainable materials that are efficient, economic, environmentally friendly, and
socially acceptable for real-scale environmental applications is currently a trend in the …

An upsurge in global population due to speedy urbanization and industrialization is facing
significant challenges such as rising energy-demand, enormous waste-generation and …

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted an increasing number of application areas
especially in water treatment owing to their high specific surface area, adjustable …

Water treatment (WT) is currently among the major areas of research due to the depletion of
water resources and fearmongering regarding environmental pollution, which has …