Macronutrients and trace elements are important components of living tissues that have
different metabolic properties and functions. Trace elements participate in the regulation of …

The volume-regulated anion channel (VRAC) is a ubiquitously expressed yet highly
enigmatic member of the superfamily of chloride/anion channels. It is activated by cellular …

Regulation of cellular volume is a critical homeostatic process that is intimately linked to
ionic and osmotic balance in the brain tissue. Because the brain is encased in the rigid skull …

Controlled trials are needed to identify affordable treatments for hyponatremia that reduce
the need for hospitalization, decrease hospital length of stay, and decrease morbidity. Such …

Background and purpose The severity of early brain edema (EBE) after aneurysm rupture
was reported to be strongly associated with the risk of poor outcome after aneurysmal …

La hiponatremia es el trastorno electrolítico más prevalente en las Unidades de Cuidados
Intensivos. Se asocia a un aumento de la morbilidad, mortalidad y estancia hospitalaria. La …

Objective Investigation of association of ONSD with hyponatremia in symptomatic patients.
Methods 89 patients who were diagnosed to have hyponatremia (Na+< 135 mmol/L) were …

Diabetic patients frequently develop a constellation of electrolyte disorders. These
derangement results from insulin deficiency, hyperglycemia and hyperketonemia …

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate the incidence and clinical significance of sodium,
potassium and calcium electrolyte disturbances in elderly patients with hip fracture before an …

Background: Diabetes as chronic disease has serious complications which can affect
multiple vital organ systems, thereby leading to more severe and irreversible pathological …