One of the most comprehensive texts on the market, Joint Range of Motion and Muscle
Length Testing, 3rd Edition, is an easy-to-follow reference that guides you in accurately …

The Q-angle has been studied among the adult Caucasian population with the
establishment of reference values. Scientists are beginning to accept the concept of different …

Background Lower limb deformities could affect child's quality of life and may worsen with
time. This work aims to study the prevalence of lower limb deformities among primary school …

Objectives The development of tibiofemoral angle in children has shown ethnic variations.
However this data is unavailable for our population. Methods We measured the tibiofemoral …

Objective The prevalence of lower limb deformities physiologically decreases after 5 years
of age. It remains high in some tropical and subtropical regions where it has been …

Objectives. Coronal deformities of the knee in skeletally immature patients are often
physiological and resolve spontaneously. When this is not the case a surgical correction is …

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of genu varum (GVR) and genu
valgum (GVL) in Iranian primary school children. Three thousands children, age between 7 …

Purpose Physiological range of tibiofemoral angle (TFA) is poorly defined and may lead to
unnecessary therapeutic interventions. Studies on TFA developmental pattern suggest that …

Purpose The tibiofemoral angle (TFA) is a reliable tool for determining lower-limb axial
alignment and defining the degree of deformity in pathologic angular malalignment of the …

Purpose Findings from cross-sectional studies of knee angle development in Nigerian
children vary in values and in the age at which the varus angle changes to the valgus angle …