Modeling the resilience of critical infrastructures (CIs) is broadly viewed as critical to
maintaining the normal condition of CIs as a result of frequent threats that can disrupt safety …

During the past two decades, critical infrastructures (CIs) faced a growing number of
challenges worldwide due to natural disasters and other disruptive events. To respond to …

Sea level rise (SLR) poses increasing flood risks to coastal cities and infrastructure. We
propose a general framework of engineering resilience for infrastructure systems in the …

In this paper, we develop a new tool to enhance the resilience of transportation networks by
optimizing route diversity redundancy from travelers' perspective. The decision of where to …

Urban infrastructure (UI), subject to ever-increasing stresses from artificial activities of
human beings and natural disasters due to climate change, assumes a key role in modern …

Resilient transportation provides a new perspective for constructing sustainable cities.
Although current studies have analyzed transportation resilience from different perspectives …

Although transportation systems play a critical role in the global socio-economic facets, they
are acknowledged as vulnerable systems directly impacted by unexpected events, eg …

Identifying, evaluating, and managing traffic congestion is crucial to constructing smart cities.
However, there are few studies on congestion quantification from the system perspective …

Climate change is affecting infrastructure in complex and uncertain ways. Traditional load
factors, safety factors, and design standards appear misaligned with current and anticipated …

Resilience is a complex term, bearing multiple definitions and resilience-related metrics. The
most commonly utilized metrics are network efficiency and criticality that examine the impact …