Pleiotropic effects of statins on the cardiovascular system

A Oesterle, U Laufs, JK Liao - Circulation research, 2017 - ahajournals.org
The statins have been used for 30 years to prevent coronary artery disease and stroke. Their
primary mechanism of action is the lowering of serum cholesterol through inhibiting hepatic …

The function of Rho-associated kinases ROCK1 and ROCK2 in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease

S Hartmann, AJ Ridley, S Lutz - Frontiers in pharmacology, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Rho-associated kinases ROCK1 and ROCK2 are serine/threonine kinases that are
downstream targets of the small GTPases RhoA, RhoB, and RhoC. ROCKs are involved in …

Rho kinases in health and disease: from basic science to translational research

G Loirand - Pharmacological reviews, 2015 - Elsevier
Rho-associated kinases ROCK1 and ROCK2 are key regulators of actin cytoskeleton
dynamics downstream of Rho GTPases that participate in the control of important …

Rho kinases in cardiovascular physiology and pathophysiology: the effect of fasudil

J Shi, L Wei - Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2013 - journals.lww.com
Rho kinase (ROCK) is a major downstream effector of the small GTPase RhoA. ROCK
family, consisting of ROCK1 and ROCK2, plays central roles in the organization of actin …

Rho kinases and cardiac remodeling

T Shimizu, JK Liao - Circulation Journal, 2016 - jstage.jst.go.jp
Hypertensive cardiac remodeling is characterized by left ventricular hypertrophy and
interstitial fibrosis, which can lead to heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. The Rho …

Crucial role of ROCK2 in vascular smooth muscle cells for hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension in mice

T Shimizu, Y Fukumoto, S Tanaka, K Satoh… - … , and vascular biology, 2013 - ahajournals.org
Objective—Rho/Rho-kinase (ROCK) pathway in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs)
plays an important role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases, including pulmonary …

Dehydroepiandrosterone restores right ventricular structure and function in rats with severe pulmonary arterial hypertension

A Alzoubi, M Toba, K Abe, KD O'Neill… - American Journal …, 2013 - journals.physiology.org
Current therapy of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is inadequate.
Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) effectively treats experimental pulmonary hypertension in …

Effects of statins on myocarditis: a review of underlying molecular mechanisms

N Parsamanesh, M Karami-Zarandi, M Banach… - Progress in …, 2021 - Elsevier
Myocarditis refers to the clinical and histological characteristics of a diverse range of
inflammatory cellular pathophysiological conditions which result in cardiac dysfunction …

Regulation of smooth muscle myosin light chain phosphatase by multi-site phosphorylation of the myosin targeting subunit, MYPT1

JA MacDonald, MP Walsh - Cardiovascular & Haematological …, 2018 - benthamdirect.com
Background: Smooth muscle contraction is triggered primarily by activation of
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent myosin light chain kinase leading to phosphorylation of the …

Novel cardiovascular protective effects of RhoA signaling and its therapeutic implications

JEC Soh, A Shimizu, A Sato, H Ogita - Biochemical Pharmacology, 2023 - Elsevier
Ras homolog gene family member A (RhoA) belongs to the Rho GTPase superfamily, which
was first studied in cancers as one of the essential regulators controlling cellular function …