Utilizing commercial heating, ventilating, and air conditioning systems to provide grid services: A review

Y Fu, Z O'Neill, J Wen, A Pertzborn, ST Bushby - Applied energy, 2022 - Elsevier
The modern power grid faces multiple challenges due to an increase in the adoption of
renewable generation, such as dynamically balancing supply and demand at different time …

Quantifying flexibility of commercial and residential loads for demand response using setpoint changes

R Yin, EC Kara, Y Li, N DeForest, K Wang, T Yong… - Applied Energy, 2016 - Elsevier
This paper presents a novel demand response estimation framework for residential and
commercial buildings using a combination of EnergyPlus and two-state models for …

Living laboratories can and should play a greater role to unlock flexibility in United States commercial buildings

JA de Chalendar, A Keskar, JX Johnson, JL Mathieu - Joule, 2024 - cell.com
Energy demand flexibility from commercial buildings can play a critical role in the ongoing
energy transition. There is an urgent need to redirect more research and deployment efforts …

Ancillary services through demand scheduling and control of commercial buildings

Y Lin, P Barooah, JL Mathieu - IEEE Transactions on Power …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Prior work showed building Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems can
provide ancillary services to the power grid without sacrificing occupant comfort if the …

Assessments of data centers for provision of frequency regulation

Y Fu, X Han, K Baker, W Zuo - Applied Energy, 2020 - Elsevier
There are numerous opportunities for data centers to participate in demand response
programs considering their large energy capacities, flexible working environments and …

On the round-trip efficiency of an HVAC-based virtual battery

NS Raman, P Barooah - IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Flexible loads, especially heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems can be
used to provide a battery-like service to the power grid by varying their demand up and …

Distributed model-predictive control strategy for distribution network volt/var control: A smart-building-based approach

SC Dhulipala, RVA Monteiro… - IEEE Transactions …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Volt/VAR control (VVC) techniques may be used for purposes such as technical loss
reduction, voltage profile improvement, and conservation voltage reduction. The advent of …

[HTML][HTML] Primary frequency control with an air handling unit

N Karhula, S Sierla, H Ihasalo, J Ketomäki, M Huotari… - Energies, 2024 - mdpi.com
The green energy transition threatens stability of the power grid due to associated reduction
in grid synchronous inertia. Primary frequency control (PFC) can compensate for the …

A critical exploration of the efficiency impacts of demand response from HVAC in commercial buildings

JS MacDonald, E Vrettos… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Increasing quantities of renewable energy generation has yielded a need for greater energy
storage capacity in power systems. Thermal storage in variable air volume (VAV) heating …