Adults who experience an acquired brain injury often experience disorders of
consciousness, physical difficulties, and maladaptive behaviours. Multimodal sensory …

Highlights•Brain rhythms play a pivotal role in many cognitive functions.•Theta–gamma
coupling represents a code for memory organization of multiple items.•Recently, it has been …

Neurophysiological markers can overcome the limitations of behavioural assessments of
Disorders of Consciousness (DoC). EEG alpha power emerged as a promising marker for …

Complete locked-in syndrome (CLIS) resulting from late-stage amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
(ALS) is characterised by loss of motor function and eye movements. The absence of …

The level of consciousness undergoes continuous alterations during anesthesia. Prior to the
onset of propofol-induced complete unconsciousness, degraded levels of behavioral …

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) now promises to improve diagnostic and
prognostic accuracy for patients with disorders of consciousness, and accordingly has been …

In the human electroencephalogram (EEG), oscillatory power co-exist with non-oscillatory,
aperiodic activity. Although EEG analysis has traditionally focused exclusively on oscillatory …

Background and objective Electroencephalography (EEG) and neuroimaging
measurements have been highly encouraged to be applied in clinics of disorders of …

Auditory processing and the complexity of neural activity can both indicate residual
consciousness levels and differentiate states of arousal. However, how measures of neural …

There is still controversy surrounding the definition and mechanisms of consciousness. The
constrained disorder principle (CDP) defines complex systems by their dynamic borders …