Various non-invasive administrations have recently emerged as an alternative to
conventional needle injections. A transdermal drug delivery system (TDDS) represents the …

The ideal drug delivery system has a bioavailability comparable to parenteral dosage forms
but is as convenient and easy to use for the patient as oral solid dosage forms. In recent …

The transdermal drug delivery systems, also known as TDDS, are the most effective
alternative to the oral and parenteral routes to deliver therapeutic molecules across the skin …

Transdermal delivery provides numerous benefits over conventional routes of
administration. However, this strategy is generally limited to a few molecules with specific …

Aims Oral mucosal diseases can lead to pain, difficulty speaking and eating, psychological
distress, and cancer. Topical drug delivery using biological macromolecules, specifically …

Probiotics have demonstrated their high potential to treat and/or prevent various diseases
including neurodegenerative disorders, cancers, cardiovascular diseases, and inflammatory …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease manifested by chronic joint
inflammation leading to severe disability and premature mortality. With a global prevalence …

Skin‐mediated drug delivery methods currently are receiving significant attention as a
promising approach for the enhanced delivery of drugs through the skin. Skin‐mediated …

Pressure sensitive adhesives (PSAs) are ubiquitous materials within a spectrum that span
from office supplies to biomedical devices. Currently, the ability of PSAs to meet the needs of …

Recent advancements in technology and science thoroughly changed the basic
understanding and treatment approach of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). RA is a chronic …