Further reduction in energy consumption is an attractive prospect for both well-established
technologies such as reverse osmosis and electrodialysis, and for emerging desalination …

Forward osmosis (FO) is a membrane separation process using a highly concentrated draw
solution with high osmotic potential to draw water across a semi-permeable membrane from …

In this world of nanotechnology, nanofibrous structures offer specialized features, such as
mechanical strength and a large surface area, which makes them attractive for many …

With an ever-increasing demand in energy, constrained by strict environmental regulations,
process development faces stringent design requirements further limited by intrinsic …

Forward osmosis (FO) is an emerging membrane separation technology that has the
potential to serve as a game changer in wastewater treatment. FO-based processes can …

The circular economy requires advanced methods to recycle waste matter such as
ammonia, which can be further used as a fuel and a precursor of numerous value-added …

Water scarcity is one of the major issues that has put economic growth, societal stability, and
ecosystem balance unstable. Wastewater reuse has been recognised as a viable method for …

Wastewater has been investigated as a source for nutrient recovery for two reasons: firstly it
contains a high concentration of nutrients; and secondly, it exists in large quantities …

Forward osmosis (FO) is a low-energy treatment process driven by osmosis to induce the
separation of water from dissolved solutes/foulants through the membrane in hydraulic …

Human urine has been historically regarded unwanted in wastewater treatment plants due
to its abundant and imbalance nutrients for biological treatment processes. Recently …