Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a major public health issue that has reached epidemic levels
in some parts of the world. It is a chronic and complex neurobiological disease associated …

Introduction The subjective experience of drug craving is a prominent and common clinical
phenomenon for many individuals diagnosed with opioid use disorder (OUD), and could be …

Background and aims Craving is central in the definition of addictive disorders because of its
diagnostic and prognostic value. Its measurement is essential in clinical practice. Previous …

Objectives Difficulties in emotion regulation (DER) may be important in heroin craving in
individuals with heroin dependence who have experienced childhood trauma (CT) …

Objectives Transcranial direct current stimulation can be effective in reducing the craving for
food, alcohol, and methamphetamine. Because its effects have not been tested on patients …

Background Little evidence has examined the therapeutic effects of methylphenidate (MPH)
and Matrix Model treatment on addiction severity, craving, relapse and mental health in …

The current methods for measuring patient-reported outcomes for amphetamine (speed)
craving have limitation ability to adapt to the needs of individual patients while maintaining …

Individuals under methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) programs are susceptible to
several complications, including withdrawal syndrome, craving, and cognitive deficits. This …

Introduction Retention in treatment, craving, and relapse rate are important indicators of the
success rate in addiction maintenance therapy as they evaluate the effectiveness of the …

Background: Drug addiction refers to a maladaptive pattern of drug use that frequently leads
to substance abuse problems and accompanying cognitive and behavioral symptoms …