Color vision is widespread among insects but varies among species, depending on the
spectral sensitivities and interplay of the participating photoreceptors. The spectral sensitivity …

Over a century ago workers such as J. Lubbock and K. von Frisch developed behavioural
criteria for establishing that non-human animals see colour. Many animals in most phyla …

Literature Cited to accompany Animal Communication, 2e Page 1 Principles of Animal
Communication, Second Edition Jack W. Bradbury and Sandra L. Vehrencamp Chapter 14 …

Animal Eyes provides a comparative account of all known types of eye in the animal
kingdom, outlining their structure and function with an emphasis on the nature of the optical …

Much concern has been expressed about the ecological consequences of night‐time light
pollution. This concern is most often focused on the encroachment of artificial light into …

Fundus autofluorescence (FAF) is a non-invasive retinal imaging modality used in clinical
practice to provide a density map of lipofuscin, the predominant ocular fluorophore, in the …

The deep sea is the largest habitat on earth. Its three great faunal environments–the twilight
mesopelagic zone, the dark bathypelagic zone and the vast flat expanses of the benthic …

In the eye, the function of same-type photoreceptors must be regionally adjusted to process
a highly asymmetrical natural visual world. Here, we show that UV cones in the larval …

Animals which need to see well at night generally have eyes with wide pupils. This optical
strategy to improve photon capture may be improved neurally by summing the outputs of …

Eye evolution is driven by the evolution of visually guided behavior. Accumulation of
gradually more demanding behaviors have continuously increased the performance …