Redox homeostasis is a delicate balancing act of maintaining appropriate levels of
antioxidant defense mechanisms and reactive oxidizing oxygen and nitrogen species. Any …

Retinal circuits transform the pixel representation of photoreceptors into the feature
representations of ganglion cells, whose axons transmit these representations to the brain …

The visual signal processing in the retina requires the precise organization of diverse
neuronal types working in concert. While single-cell omics studies have identified more than …

Retinal ganglion cell (RGC) death in glaucoma and other optic neuropathies results in
irreversible vision loss due to the mammalian central nervous system's limited regenerative …

Vision is the sense humans rely on most to navigate the world, make decisions, and perform
complex tasks. Understanding how humans see thus represents one of the most …

Visual signals in the vertebrate retina are shaped by feedback and feedforward inhibition in
two synaptic layers. In one, horizontal cells establish fundamental center-surround receptive …

The neurosensory retina emerges as a prominent site of Alzheimer's disease (AD)
pathology. As a CNS extension of the brain, the neuro retina is easily accessible for …

In the course of evolution, animals have obtained the capacity to perceive and encode their
environment via the development of sensory systems such as touch, olfaction, audition, and …

Neuromorphic electronics have great potential in the emulation of the sensory, cognitive, self-
learning, and actuating functions of robots. While typically implemented in rigid silicon …

Visual stimuli can evoke complex behavioral responses, but the underlying streams of
neural activity in mammalian brains are difficult to follow because of their size. Here, I review …