Renewable energy systems play an important role in alleviating environmental pollution,
and their characteristics, including low emissions and recyclability, are highly favourable. At …

To convert waste carbon dioxide (CO 2) into valuable chemicals and fuels, electrolyzers
must be integrated with an upstream CO 2 capture step. However, this integration has not …

In this review, the techno-economic data for various emerging Power-to-X (PtX) technologies
is summarized and discussed, with recommendations for appropriate values presented …

Electrofuels, or e-fuels, are synthetic liquid hydrocarbon fuels which may be produced using
carbon dioxide (CO 2) and low carbon hydrogen (H 2) as feedstock. They are of great …

Lithium-ion battery (LIB) pack is the core component of electric vehicles (EVs). As the
demand is continuously increasing, it puts a lot of strain on the battery raw material supply …

A novel co-valorization process integrating plasma gasification and Fischer-Tropsch
synthesis is designed for converting medical waste (MW) and biomass waste (BMW) into …

Urban agglomerations (UAs) are the largest carbon emitters; thus, the emissions must be
controlled to achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality. We use long time series land-use …

For waste CO2 to be electrolytically converted into higher-value chemicals and fuels,
electrolyzers that drive the CO2 reduction reaction need to be integrated with upstream CO2 …

Carbon capture and utilization (CCU) and carbon dioxide removal (CDR) technologies have
the potential to significantly contribute to GHG reduction. Numerous studies have evaluated …

This chapter focuses on the energy penalties involved in carbon capture and storage (CCS)
and carbon capture and utilization (CCU) processes and how to manage them. Different …