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Estimating the effective elastic modulus and specific fracture energy of snowpack layers from field experiments
Measurements of the mechanical properties of snow are essential for improving our
understanding and the prediction of snow failure and hence avalanche release. We …
understanding and the prediction of snow failure and hence avalanche release. We …
Modeling of crack propagation in weak snowpack layers using the discrete element method
Dry-snow slab avalanches are generally caused by a sequence of fracture processes
including (1) failure initiation in a weak snow layer underlying a cohesive slab,(2) crack …
including (1) failure initiation in a weak snow layer underlying a cohesive slab,(2) crack …
Describing snow instability by failure initiation, crack propagation, and slab tensile support
Snow instability is a generic term describing the propensity of a snow slope to avalanche. In
need of a concise mechanics‐based concept we suggest a framework based on failure …
need of a concise mechanics‐based concept we suggest a framework based on failure …
[HTML][HTML] Width of surface rupture zone for thrust earthquakes: implications for earthquake fault zoning
The criteria for zoning the surface fault rupture hazard (SFRH) along thrust faults are defined
by analysing the characteristics of the areas of coseismic surface faulting in thrust …
by analysing the characteristics of the areas of coseismic surface faulting in thrust …
Temporal evolution of crack propagation characteristics in a weak snowpack layer: conditions of crack arrest and sustained propagation
For a slab avalanche to release, the system, consisting of a weak layer below a cohesive
slab, must facilitate crack propagation over large distances–a process we call dynamic crack …
slab, must facilitate crack propagation over large distances–a process we call dynamic crack …
[PDF][PDF] Avalanche release 101
Our understanding of dry-snow slab avalanche release improved over the last decade–not
the least by consistently following a fracture mechanical approach. Whether we consider …
the least by consistently following a fracture mechanical approach. Whether we consider …
[HTML][HTML] Temporal changes in the mechanical properties of snow related to crack propagation after loading
Most dry slab avalanches occur during or immediately following loading by snowfall or wind
deposition. In the absence of further loading avalanche activity decreases over time. This …
deposition. In the absence of further loading avalanche activity decreases over time. This …
[HTML][HTML] Assessing snow instability in skier-triggered snow slab avalanches by combining failure initiation and crack propagation
Dry-snow slab avalanches start with a local failure in a weak snowpack layer buried below
cohesive snow slab layers. If the size of the failed zone exceeds a critical size, rapid crack …
cohesive snow slab layers. If the size of the failed zone exceeds a critical size, rapid crack …
Influence of weak layer heterogeneity and slab properties on slab tensile failure propensity and avalanche release area
Dry-snow slab avalanches are generally caused by a sequence of fracture processes,
including failure initiation in a weak snow layer underlying a cohesive slab followed by crack …
including failure initiation in a weak snow layer underlying a cohesive slab followed by crack …
Temporal evolution of crack propagation propensity in snow in relation to slab and weak layer properties
If a weak snow layer below a cohesive slab is present in the snow cover, unstable snow
conditions can prevail for days or even weeks. We monitored the temporal evolution of a …
conditions can prevail for days or even weeks. We monitored the temporal evolution of a …