The impacts of rising vapour pressure deficit in natural and managed ecosystems

KA Novick, DL Ficklin, C Grossiord… - Plant, Cell & …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
An exponential rise in the atmospheric vapour pressure deficit (VPD) is among the most
consequential impacts of climate change in terrestrial ecosystems. Rising VPD has negative …

Drought–heatwave nexus in Brazil and related impacts on health and fires: A comprehensive review

R Libonati, JL Geirinhas, PS Silva… - Annals of the new …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Climate change is drastically altering the frequency, duration, and severity of compound
drought‐heatwave (CDHW) episodes, which present a new challenge in environmental and …

Significant increase in natural disturbance impacts on European forests since 1950

M Patacca, M Lindner, ME Lucas‐Borja… - Global change …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Over the last decades, the natural disturbance is increasingly putting pressure on European
forests. Shifts in disturbance regimes may compromise forest functioning and the continuous …

The enduring world forest carbon sink

Y Pan, RA Birdsey, OL Phillips, RA Houghton, J Fang… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
The uptake of carbon dioxide (CO2) by terrestrial ecosystems is critical for moderating
climate change. To provide a ground-based long-term assessment of the contribution of …

Atmospheric-moisture-induced polyacrylate hydrogels for hybrid passive cooling

RH Galib, Y Tian, Y Lei, S Dang, X Li… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Heat stress is being exacerbated by global warming, jeopardizing human and social
sustainability. As a result, reliable and energy-efficient cooling methods are highly sought …

Leaf thermal tolerance and sensitivity of temperate tree species are correlated with leaf physiological and functional drought resistance traits

IK Münchinger, P Hajek, B Akdogan… - Journal of Forestry …, 2023 - Springer
Climate change is causing more frequent and severe climatic events, such as extreme heat
and co-occurring drought, potentially accelerating tree mortality. Which tree species will …

Varying growth response of Central European tree species to the extraordinary drought period of 2018–2020

D Thom, A Buras, M Heym, HJ Klemmt… - Agricultural and Forest …, 2023 - Elsevier
Droughts have intensified in Central Europe and will likely become a major driver of forest
ecosystem change in the future. Regional studies are needed to understand drought …

Daytime stomatal regulation in mature temperate trees prioritizes stem rehydration at night

RL Peters, K Steppe, C Pappas, R Zweifel… - New …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Trees remain sufficiently hydrated during drought by closing stomata and reducing canopy
conductance (G c) in response to variations in atmospheric water demand and soil water …

Higher vegetation sensitivity to meteorological drought in autumn than spring across European biomes

H **, SM Vicente-Serrano, F Tian, Z Cai… - … Earth & Environment, 2023 - nature.com
Europe has experienced severe drought events in recent decades, posing challenges to
understand vegetation responses due to diverse vegetation distribution, varying growth …

[HTML][HTML] Nutrient regime modulates drought response patterns of three temperate tree species

G Schmied, T Hilmers, KH Mellert, E Uhl… - Science of the Total …, 2023 - Elsevier
Against the backdrop of global change, the intensity, duration, and frequency of droughts are
projected to increase and threaten forest ecosystems worldwide. Tree responses to drought …