Generic statements require little evidence for acceptance but have powerful implications

A Cimpian, AC Brandone, SA Gelman - Cognitive science, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Generic statements (eg,“Birds lay eggs”) express generalizations about categories. In this
paper, we hypothesized that there is a paradoxical asymmetry at the core of generic …

[PDF][PDF] Exceptions, instantiations, and overgeneralization: Insights into how language models process generics

E Allaway, C Bhagavatula, JD Hwang… - Computational …, 2024 - direct.mit.edu
Large language models (LLMs) have garnered a great deal of attention for their exceptional
generative performance on commonsense and reasoning tasks. In this work, we investigate …

Representation of principled connections: A window onto the formal aspect of common sense conception

S Prasada, EM Dillingham - Cognitive Science, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Nominal concepts represent things as tokens of types. Recent research suggests that we
represent principled connections between the type of thing something is (eg, DOG) and …

Do all ducks lay eggs? The generic overgeneralization effect

SJ Leslie, S Khemlani, S Glucksberg - Journal of Memory and Language, 2011 - Elsevier
Generics are statements such as “tigers are striped” and “ducks lay eggs”. They express
general, though not universal or exceptionless, claims about kinds (Carlson & Pelletier …

Conceptual distinctions amongst generics

S Prasada, S Khemlani, SJ Leslie, S Glucksberg - Cognition, 2013 - Elsevier
Generic sentences (eg, bare plural sentences such as “dogs have four legs” and
“mosquitoes carry malaria”) are used to talk about kinds of things. Three experiments …

Quantified statements are recalled as generics: Evidence from preschool children and adults

SJ Leslie, SA Gelman - Cognitive psychology, 2012 - Elsevier
Generics are sentences such as “ravens are black” and “tigers are striped”, which express
generalizations concerning kinds. Quantified statements such as “all tigers are striped” or …

Remembering kinds: New evidence that categories are privileged in children's thinking

A Cimpian, LC Erickson - Cognitive Psychology, 2012 - Elsevier
What are the representations and learning mechanisms that underlie conceptual
development? The present research provides evidence in favor of the claim that this process …

Do lions have manes? For children, generics are about kinds rather than quantities

AC Brandone, A Cimpian, SJ Leslie… - Child …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Generic statements (eg,“Lions have manes”) make claims about kinds (eg, lions as a
category) and, for adults, are distinct from quantificational statements (eg,“Most lions have …

Generic overgeneralization in pre-trained language models

S Ralethe, J Buys - 2022 - pubs.cs.uct.ac.za
Generic statements such as “ducks lay eggs” make claims about kinds, eg, ducks as a
category. The generic overgeneralization effect refers to the inclination to accept false …

5 GENERICS

SJ Leslie - Routledge companion to philosophy of language, 2013 - taylorfrancis.com
Generics are statements such as “doctors heal people,”“a tiger is striped,”“the dodo is
extinct,”“a duck lays eggs,”,“kettles boil water,” and “mosquitoes carry the West Nile virus.” …