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Generic statements require little evidence for acceptance but have powerful implications
Generic statements (eg,“Birds lay eggs”) express generalizations about categories. In this
paper, we hypothesized that there is a paradoxical asymmetry at the core of generic …
paper, we hypothesized that there is a paradoxical asymmetry at the core of generic …
[PDF][PDF] Exceptions, instantiations, and overgeneralization: Insights into how language models process generics
Large language models (LLMs) have garnered a great deal of attention for their exceptional
generative performance on commonsense and reasoning tasks. In this work, we investigate …
generative performance on commonsense and reasoning tasks. In this work, we investigate …
Representation of principled connections: A window onto the formal aspect of common sense conception
S Prasada, EM Dillingham - Cognitive Science, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Nominal concepts represent things as tokens of types. Recent research suggests that we
represent principled connections between the type of thing something is (eg, DOG) and …
represent principled connections between the type of thing something is (eg, DOG) and …
Do all ducks lay eggs? The generic overgeneralization effect
Generics are statements such as “tigers are striped” and “ducks lay eggs”. They express
general, though not universal or exceptionless, claims about kinds (Carlson & Pelletier …
general, though not universal or exceptionless, claims about kinds (Carlson & Pelletier …
Conceptual distinctions amongst generics
Generic sentences (eg, bare plural sentences such as “dogs have four legs” and
“mosquitoes carry malaria”) are used to talk about kinds of things. Three experiments …
“mosquitoes carry malaria”) are used to talk about kinds of things. Three experiments …
Quantified statements are recalled as generics: Evidence from preschool children and adults
Generics are sentences such as “ravens are black” and “tigers are striped”, which express
generalizations concerning kinds. Quantified statements such as “all tigers are striped” or …
generalizations concerning kinds. Quantified statements such as “all tigers are striped” or …
Remembering kinds: New evidence that categories are privileged in children's thinking
What are the representations and learning mechanisms that underlie conceptual
development? The present research provides evidence in favor of the claim that this process …
development? The present research provides evidence in favor of the claim that this process …
Do lions have manes? For children, generics are about kinds rather than quantities
Generic statements (eg,“Lions have manes”) make claims about kinds (eg, lions as a
category) and, for adults, are distinct from quantificational statements (eg,“Most lions have …
category) and, for adults, are distinct from quantificational statements (eg,“Most lions have …
Generic overgeneralization in pre-trained language models
S Ralethe, J Buys - 2022 - pubs.cs.uct.ac.za
Generic statements such as “ducks lay eggs” make claims about kinds, eg, ducks as a
category. The generic overgeneralization effect refers to the inclination to accept false …
category. The generic overgeneralization effect refers to the inclination to accept false …
5 GENERICS
SJ Leslie - Routledge companion to philosophy of language, 2013 - taylorfrancis.com
Generics are statements such as “doctors heal people,”“a tiger is striped,”“the dodo is
extinct,”“a duck lays eggs,”,“kettles boil water,” and “mosquitoes carry the West Nile virus.” …
extinct,”“a duck lays eggs,”,“kettles boil water,” and “mosquitoes carry the West Nile virus.” …