Histone post-translational modifications—cause and consequence of genome function

G Millán-Zambrano, A Burton, AJ Bannister… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Much has been learned since the early 1960s about histone post-translational modifications
(PTMs) and how they affect DNA-templated processes at the molecular level. This …

Epigenetic plasticity and the hallmarks of cancer

WA Flavahan, E Gaskell, BE Bernstein - Science, 2017 - science.org
BACKGROUND Chromatin is the essential medium through which transcription factors,
signaling pathways, and other cues alter gene activity and cellular phenotypes. It assumes …

Oncometabolites suppress DNA repair by disrupting local chromatin signalling

PL Sulkowski, S Oeck, J Dow, NG Economos… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Deregulation of metabolism and disruption of genome integrity are hallmarks of cancer.
Increased levels of the metabolites 2-hydroxyglutarate, succinate and fumarate occur in …

Heterochromatin: guardian of the genome

A Janssen, SU Colmenares… - Annual review of cell and …, 2018 - annualreviews.org
Constitutive heterochromatin is a major component of the eukaryotic nucleus and is
essential for the maintenance of genome stability. Highly concentrated at pericentromeric …

Replication stress and cancer

H Gaillard, T García-Muse, A Aguilera - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2015 - nature.com
Genome instability is a hallmark of cancer, and DNA replication is the most vulnerable
cellular process that can lead to it. Any condition leading to high levels of DNA damage will …

2-Oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases in cancer

JA Losman, P Koivunen, WG Kaelin Jr - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2020 - nature.com
Oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases (2OGDDs) are a superfamily of enzymes that play
diverse roles in many biological processes, including regulation of hypoxia-inducible factor …

Inhibitors of protein methyltransferases and demethylases

HU Kaniskan, ML Martini, J ** - Chemical reviews, 2018 - ACS Publications
Post-translational modifications of histones by protein methyltransferases (PMTs) and
histone demethylases (KDMs) play an important role in the regulation of gene expression …

Marked for death: targeting epigenetic changes in cancer

SX Pfister, A Ashworth - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2017 - nature.com
In the past few years, it has become clear that mutations in epigenetic regulatory genes are
common in human cancers. Therapeutic strategies are now being developed to target …

SETD2-dependent histone H3K36 trimethylation is required for homologous recombination repair and genome stability

SX Pfister, S Ahrabi, LP Zalmas, S Sarkar, F Aymard… - Cell reports, 2014 - cell.com
Modulating chromatin through histone methylation orchestrates numerous cellular
processes. SETD2-dependent trimethylation of histone H3K36 is associated with active …

[HTML][HTML] Inhibiting WEE1 selectively kills histone H3K36me3-deficient cancers by dNTP starvation

SX Pfister, E Markkanen, Y Jiang, S Sarkar… - Cancer cell, 2015 - cell.com
Summary Histone H3K36 trimethylation (H3K36me3) is frequently lost in multiple cancer
types, identifying it as an important therapeutic target. Here we identify a synthetic lethal …