The human imprint on the global environment has now become so large and active that it
rivals some of the great forces of Nature in its impact on the functioning of the Earth system …

Rising atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2), primarily from human fossil fuel combustion,
reduces ocean pH and causes wholesale shifts in seawater carbonate chemistry. The …

Global warming and many other human-driven changes to the environment are raising
concerns about the future of Earth's environment and its ability to provide the services …

Racism. Sexism. Heterosexism. Gender binarism. Together, they comprise intimately
harmful, distinct, and entangled societal systems of self-serving domination and privilege …

Over the past century, the total material wealth of humanity has been enhanced. However, in
the twenty-first century, we face scarcity in critical resources, the degradation of ecosystem …

Abstract Fabry, VJ, Seibel, BA, Feely, RA, and Orr, JC 2008. Impacts of ocean acidification
on marine fauna and ecosystem processes.–ICES Journal of Marine Science, 65: 414–432 …

We assess climate impacts of global warming using ongoing observations and paleoclimate
data. We use Earth's measured energy imbalance, paleoclimate data, and simple …

The absorption of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) into the ocean lowers the pH of the
waters. This so-called ocean acidification could have important consequences for marine …

The oceans are warming. Over the period 1961 to 2003, global ocean temperature has risen
by 0.10 C from the surface to a depth of 700 m. Consistent with the Third Assessment Report …

Although seagrasses and marine macroalgae (macro‐autotrophs) play critical ecological
roles in reef, lagoon, coastal and open‐water ecosystems, their response to ocean …