Reverse vaccinology: develo** vaccines in the era of genomics

A Sette, R Rappuoli - Immunity, 2010 - cell.com
The sequence of microbial genomes made all potential antigens of each pathogen available
for vaccine development. This increased by orders of magnitude potential vaccine targets in …

Adaptive immune responses in acute and chronic hepatitis C virus infection

DG Bowen, CM Walker - Nature, 2005 - nature.com
The hepatitis C virus (HCV) persists in the majority of infected individuals and is a significant
cause of human illness and death globally. Recent studies have yielded important insights …

CD8+ T-cell responses to different HIV proteins have discordant associations with viral load

P Kiepiela, K Ngumbela, C Thobakgale, D Ramduth… - Nature medicine, 2007 - nature.com
Selection of T-cell vaccine antigens for chronic persistent viral infections has been largely
empirical. To define the relationship, at the population level, between the specificity of the …

The first T cell response to transmitted/founder virus contributes to the control of acute viremia in HIV-1 infection

N Goonetilleke, MKP Liu… - Journal of experimental …, 2009 - rupress.org
Identification of the transmitted/founder virus makes possible, for the first time, a genome-
wide analysis of host immune responses against the infecting HIV-1 proteome. A complete …

Specific memory within innate immune systems

J Kurtz - Trends in immunology, 2005 - cell.com
Research into immune defense has been considerably enriched by the increasing focus on
innate immunity. This type of immunity is still considered to lack specific memory, largely …

Impact of MHC class I diversity on immune control of immunodeficiency virus replication

PJR Goulder, DI Watkins - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2008 - nature.com
The recent failure of the T-cell-based HIV vaccine trial led by Merck & Co., Inc. prompts the
urgent need to refocus on the question of which T-cell responses are required to control HIV …

Population genomics of intrapatient HIV-1 evolution

F Zanini, J Brodin, L Thebo, C Lanz, G Bratt, J Albert… - Elife, 2015 - elifesciences.org
Many microbial populations rapidly adapt to changing environments with multiple variants
competing for survival. To quantify such complex evolutionary dynamics in vivo, time …

HIV and SIV CTL escape: implications for vaccine design

PJR Goulder, DI Watkins - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2004 - nature.com
Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) have a central role in the successful control of
immunodeficiency virus infection. Evasion of this immune response through CTL escape is …

[HTML][HTML] Translating HIV sequences into quantitative fitness landscapes predicts viral vulnerabilities for rational immunogen design

AL Ferguson, JK Mann, S Omarjee, T Ndung'u… - Immunity, 2013 - cell.com
A prophylactic or therapeutic vaccine offers the best hope to curb the HIV-AIDS epidemic
grip** sub-Saharan Africa, but it remains elusive. A major challenge is the extreme viral …

Fitness cost of escape mutations in p24 Gag in association with control of human immunodeficiency virus type 1

J Martinez-Picado, JG Prado, EE Fry… - Journal of …, 2006 - Am Soc Microbiol
Mutational escape by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from cytotoxic T-lymphocyte
(CTL) recognition is a major challenge for vaccine design. However, recent studies suggest …