Icy moons like Enceladus, and perhaps Europa, emit material sourced from their subsurface
oceans into space via plumes of ice grains and gas. Both moons are prime targets for …

Europa and Enceladus, respective moons of Jupiter and Saturn, are prime targets in the
exploration of potentially habitable extraterrestrial ocean worlds. Organic material could be …

The surface ice of Europa is known to contain high proportions of inorganic material that
could heavily influence the compositional analysis of organic compounds in ejecta ice …

Abstract Results from the Cassini‐Huygens space mission at Enceladus revealed a
substantial inventory of organic species embedded in plume and E ring ice grains …

Icy bodies with subsurface oceans are a prime target for astrobiology investigations, with an
increasing number of scientists participating in the planning, development, and realization of …

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are abundantly present in the interstellar medium
and in our solar system and lock up a significant fraction of cosmic carbon. They are found to …

Characterizing the geochemistry of Europa and Enceladus is a key step for astrobiology
investigations looking for evidence of life in their subsurface oceans. Transition metals with …

Icy bodies with subsurface oceans are a prime target for astrobiology investigations, with an
increasing number of scientists participating in the planning, development, and realization of …