Fuzzing: a survey for roadmap

X Zhu, S Wen, S Camtepe, Y **ang - ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 2022‏ - dl.acm.org
Fuzz testing (fuzzing) has witnessed its prosperity in detecting security flaws recently. It
generates a large number of test cases and monitors the executions for defects. Fuzzing has …

Unifying species diversity, phylogenetic diversity, functional diversity, and related similarity and differentiation measures through Hill numbers

A Chao, CH Chiu, L Jost - Annual review of ecology, evolution …, 2014‏ - annualreviews.org
Hill numbers or the effective number of species are increasingly used to quantify species
diversity of an assemblage. Hill numbers were recently extended to phylogenetic diversity …

[HTML][HTML] A conceptual guide to measuring species diversity

M Roswell, J Dushoff, R Winfree - Oikos, 2021‏ - Wiley Online Library
Three metrics of species diversity–species richness, the Shannon index and the Simpson
index–are still widely used in ecology, despite decades of valid critiques leveled against …

[كتاب][B] Metacommunity ecology, volume 59

MA Leibold, JM Chase - 2018‏ - degruyter.com
Metacommunity ecology links smaller-scale processes that have been the provenance of
population and community ecology—such as birth-death processes, species interactions …

[HTML][HTML] Restricted clonality and limited germinal center reentry characterize memory B cell reactivation by boosting

L Mesin, A Schiepers, J Ersching, A Barbulescu… - Cell, 2020‏ - cell.com
Repeated exposure to pathogens or their antigens triggers anamnestic antibody responses
that are higher in magnitude and affinity than the primary response. These involve …

iNEXT: an R package for rarefaction and extrapolation of species diversity (H ill numbers)

TC Hsieh, KH Ma, A Chao - Methods in ecology and evolution, 2016‏ - Wiley Online Library
Hill numbers (or the effective number of species) have been increasingly used to quantify
the species/taxonomic diversity of an assemblage. The sample‐size‐and coverage‐based …

Normalization and microbial differential abundance strategies depend upon data characteristics

S Weiss, ZZ Xu, S Peddada, A Amir, K Bittinger… - Microbiome, 2017‏ - Springer
Background Data from 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) amplicon sequencing present
challenges to ecological and statistical interpretation. In particular, library sizes often vary …

Landscape-scale benefits of protected areas for tropical biodiversity

JF Brodie, J Mohd-Azlan, C Chen, OR Wearn… - Nature, 2023‏ - nature.com
Abstract The United Nations recently agreed to major expansions of global protected areas
(PAs) to slow biodiversity declines. However, although reserves often reduce habitat loss …

[HTML][HTML] An engineered CRISPR-Cas9 mouse line for simultaneous readout of lineage histories and gene expression profiles in single cells

S Bowling, D Sritharan, FG Osorio, M Nguyen… - Cell, 2020‏ - cell.com
Tracing the lineage history of cells is key to answering diverse and fundamental questions in
biology. Coupling of cell ancestry information with other molecular readouts represents an …

Single-cell characterization of anti–LAG-3 and anti–PD-1 combination treatment in patients with melanoma

J Huuhtanen, H Kasanen, K Peltola… - The Journal of …, 2023‏ - Am Soc Clin Investig
Background Relatlimab plus nivolumab (anti–lymphocyte-activation gene 3 plus anti–
programmed death 1 [anti–LAG-3+ anti–PD-1]) has been approved by the FDA as a first-line …