Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as exciting potential new candidates for
application across nanomedicine, with the first example now in a phase II human clinical …

Gold nanorods (NRs), pseudo-one-dimensional rod-shaped nanoparticles (NPs), have
become one of the burgeoning materials in the recent years due to their anisotropic shape …

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs), as a new type of crystalline porous materials, mainly
consist of light-weight elements (H, B, C, N and O) linked by dynamic covalent bonds to form …

Some infectious or malignant diseases such as cancers are seriously threatening the health
of human beings all over the world. The commonly used antibiotic therapy cannot effectively …

Optical techniques using developed laser and optical devices have made a profound impact
on modern medicine, with “biomedical optics” becoming an emerging field. Sophisticated …

The development of highly efficient, multifunctional, and biocompatible sonosensitizer is still
a priority for current sonodynamic therapy (SDT). Herein, a defect‐rich Ti‐based metal …

During the last decade, the scientific community has become interested in hybrid
nanomaterials, especially the ones that combine gold nanoparticles with a second functional …

Stimuli-responsive metal–organic framework nanoparticles, NMOFs, provide a versatile
platform for the controlled release of drugs and biomedical applications. The porous …

The nonradiative conversion of light energy into heat (photothermal therapy, PTT) or sound
energy (photoacoustic imaging, PAI) has been intensively investigated for the treatment and …

Porphyrins and porphyrin derivatives have been widely explored for various applications
owing to their excellent photophysical and electrochemical properties. However, inherent …