Executive summary Record-breaking temperatures were recorded across the globe in 2023.
Without climate action, adverse climate-related health impacts are expected to worsen …

Our current 1.1° C warmer world is already affecting natural and human systems in Europe
(very high confidence1). Since AR5, there has been a substantial increase in detected or …

Background Although effects on labour is one of the most tangible and attributable climate
impact, our quantification of these effects is insufficient and based on weak methodologies …

Global projections of macroeconomic climate-change damages typically consider impacts
from average annual and national temperatures over long time horizons,,,,–. Here we use …

Heat stress affects the health of workers through physiological and behavioural responses,
in turn, affecting the labour force through impacts on labour supply, labour productivity and …

In the face of the challenges of energy and environmental issues posed by climate risk,
actively promoting energy-saving technology innovation is crucial in addressing climate risk …

Climate change is considered to increase economic costs by worsening heat-related labor
productivity loss. While extensive global and national research has been conducted on this …

This paper examines the impact of climate risk on macroeconomic activity for thirty countries
using over a century of panel time series data. The key innovation of our paper is to use a …

Based on a prospective and retrospective analysis of the 'Raising the bar'editorials
preceding regular issues of this journal from 2016–2023, this paper identifies two laws of …

Labour is one of the sectors most affected by heat stress. Labour supply (number working
hours) and labour productivity (output during these hours) are all affected by warming. A …