Global climate variations induce extreme temperatures and significantly decrease crop
production, leading to food insecurity worldwide. Temperature extremes (mainly cold stress …

Plants face different types of stresses, including biotic and abiotic stresses. Among various
abiotic stress, low-temperature stress alters various morphological, cytological …

A pot experiment was carried out to study the ameliorative role of foliar application of an
extract of the halophyte Arthrocnemum macrostachyum (A. macrostachyum) on soybean …

Climatic models indicated that in this century, both average temperatures and extreme
events frequency will increase in the Mediterranean basin. These changes are expected to …

Background Cold stress is an effective factor in reducing production and injuring fruit trees.
Various materials, such as salicylic acid, ascorbic acid, and putrescine, are used to alleviate …

Salicylic acid (SA) has been recognized as a promising molecule for improving abiotic stress
tolerance in plants due to its ability to enhance antioxidant defense system, and promote …

The plant family Cucurbitaceae, also known as" cucurbits," consists of various squashes,
melons, gourds, cucumbers, and pumpkins. This handbook contains information on cultural …

Dopamine acts as a strong water-soluble antioxidant that mediates many physiological
processes in plants. In the present study, we utilized two cultivars to investigate the effect of …

Environmental stress is a serious challenge for global crop productivity. Phytohormones play
a significant role in maintaining the developmental and physiological processes under …

Many factors can cause and affect cell growth in the plant such as external (environmental)
and internal factors; one of the most important internal factors is plant growth hormones …