The emergence of wireless body area network (WBAN) technology has brought hope and
dawn to solve the problems of population aging, various chronic diseases, and medical …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are considered producers of large amounts of rich data.
Four types of data-driven models that correspond with various applications are identified as …

Energy efficiency is a significant problem in wireless sensor networks. Sensor networks are
battery powered, therefore become a dead after certain period of time. In clustering …

Energy efficiency is one of the main challenges in develo** Wireless Sensor Networks
(WSNs). Since communication has the largest share in energy consumption, efficient routing …

Cluster-based hierarchical routing protocols play an essential role in decreasing the energy
consumption of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). A low-energy adaptive clustering …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) nodes are devices with limited power, and rational
utilization of node energy and prolonging the network lifetime are the main objectives of the …

Internet of things grew swiftly and many services, software, sensors-embedded electronic
devices and related protocols were developed and still in progress with full swing. Internet of …

One of the important considerations in a sensor network is energy consumption. Cluster‐
based routing protocols are often proposed to reduce energy consumption. However …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have become increasingly important in recent years due
to their ability to monitor and collect data in various environments. However, WSNs are often …

Summary Energy conservation in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is essential for
improving the stability of sensor nodes and network lifetime. An energy‐proficient clustering …