Hypertension is regarded as the most prominent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases,
which have become a primary cause of death, and recent research has demonstrated that …

Hypertension is the leading modifiable cause of premature death and hence one of the
global targets of World Health Organization for prevention. Hypertension also affects the …

Aims This report from the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Atlas Project updates and
expands upon the widely cited 2019 report in presenting cardiovascular disease (CVD) …

Background The appropriate target for systolic blood pressure to reduce cardiovascular risk
in older patients with hypertension remains unclear. Methods In this multicenter …

High blood pressure is one of the most important risk factors for ischaemic heart disease,
stroke, other cardiovascular diseases, chronic kidney disease and dementia. Mean blood …

Aims The aim of this study was to develop, validate, and illustrate an updated prediction
model (SCORE2) to estimate 10-year fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk …

Background Diabetes can be detected at the primary health-care level, and effective
treatments lower the risk of complications. There are insufficient data on the coverage of …

The human gut microbiome is a huge microbial community that plays an irreplaceable role
in human life. With the further development of research, the influence of intestinal flora on …

In the Guidelines, differentiation between optimal and essential standards were not always
possible, and were made in sections where it was most practical and sensible. The …

Hypertension is the leading cause of cardiovascular disease and premature death
worldwide. Owing to the widespread use of antihypertensive medications, global mean …