Bipolar disorders (BD) represent a severe leading disabling mental condition worldwide
characterized by episodic and often progressive mood fluctuations with manic and …

I. INTRODUCTION 1877 II. STUDYING THE... 1881 III. MICROBIOTA-GUT-BRAIN AXIS...
1907 IV. PATHWAYS OF COMMUNICATION 1911 V. MICROBIOTA AND SYNAPTIC... 1929 …

A wound is the loss of the normal integrity, structure, and functions of the skin due to a
physical, chemical, or mechanical agent. Wound repair consists of an orderly and complex …

Wound healing is a complicated process, and the effective management of wounds is a
major challenge. Natural herbal remedies have now become fundamental for the …

The microbiome-gut-brain axis plays a role in anxiety, the stress response and social
development, and is of growing interest in neuropsychiatric conditions. The gut microbiota …

The emergence of multidrug resistant (MDR) pathogens is a global threat and has created
problems in providing adequate treatment of many infectious diseases. Although the …

The human gut harbours trillions of symbiotic bacteria that play a key role in programming
different aspects of host physiology in health and disease. These intestinal microbes are …

Rationale Growing evidence supports a role for the microbiota in regulating gut-brain
interactions and, thus, psychiatric disorders. Despite substantial scientific efforts to delineate …

Background Depression is the leading cause of disability worldwide; with evidence
suggesting that decreased gut barrier function and inflammation are correlated with …

The gut-brain axis (GBA) refers to the complex interactions between the gut microbiota and
the nervous, immune, and endocrine systems, together linking brain and gut functions …