In the past decade, micro‐and nanomachines (MNMs) have made outstanding
achievements in the fields of targeted drug delivery, tumor therapy, microsurgery, biological …

In the last two decades, advances in micro‐and nanofabrication have enabled the
development of a wide variety of active or “self‐propelling” microparticles, which convert …

Electric and magnetic fields have enabled both technological applications and fundamental
discoveries in the areas of bottom-up material synthesis, dynamic phase transitions, and …

Micro/nanomotors are able to convert energy in different forms into propulsion and
movement with predesigned directions and velocities, enabling them to be self‐propelled …

Delicate molecular and biological motors are tiny machines capable of achieving numerous
vital tasks in biological processes. To gain a deeper understanding of their mechanism of …

Three-dimensional motion (especially in the Z-axis direction) of metal–organic frameworks
(MOFs)-based micromotors (MOFtors) is essential but still in its infancy. Herein, we propose …

Micro-robots (MRs) are miniature machines with dimensions smaller than 1 mm and have
semi-or fully-autonomous capabilities, including sensing, decision-making, and performing …

Active particles, or micromotors, locally dissipate energy to drive locomotion at small length
scales. The type of trajectory is generally fixed and dictated by the geometry and …

Microrobots have the potential for diverse applications, including targeted drug delivery and
minimally invasive surgery. Despite advancements in microrobot design and actuation …

Micro/nanomotors represent a promising class of drug delivery carriers capable of
converting surrounding chemical or external energy into mechanical power, enabling …