Bipolar disorders (BD) represent a severe leading disabling mental condition worldwide
characterized by episodic and often progressive mood fluctuations with manic and …

Neuropsychiatric disorders (ie, mood disorders and schizophrenia) and inflammation are
closely intertwined, and possibly powering each other in a bidirectional loop. Depression …

Major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BD) are highly disabling illnesses
defined by different psychopathological, neuroimaging, and cognitive profiles. In the last …

Objectives To provide a quantitative and qualitative synthesis of the available evidence on
the role of Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal (HPA) axis in the pathophysiology of Bipolar …

Bipolar disorder (BD) and borderline personality disorder (BPD) are serious and prevalent
psychiatric diseases that share common phenomenological characteristics: symptoms (such …

Mood disorders are associated with chronic low-grade systemic (sterile) inflammation, with
increased plasma levels of pro-inflammatory mediators targeting all tissues including the …

Bipolar disorder (BD) has been associated with immune changes, and yet their underlying
mechanisms are still not fully understood. Here, we review the current state of the field …

Bipolar Disorder (BD) has been conceptualized as both a cyclic and a progressive disorder.
Mechanisms involved in neuroprogression in BD remain largely unknown although several …

In the last few decades, mental health research has increasingly provided evidence
supporting the role of inflammation in pathogenesis, course and treatment of mental …

Bipolar disorder (BD) is a psychiatric condition associated with elevated frequency of clinical
comorbidities and cognitive impairment. The neurobiology of BD is not completely …