Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is one of the most well-known spices and medicinal plants
worldwide that has been used since ancient times to treat a plethora of diseases including …

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a lung disease that worsens over time, causing fibrosis
in the lungs and ultimately resulting in respiratory failure and a high risk of death …

DNA damage is typically caused during cell growth by DNA replication stress or exposure to
endogenous or external toxins. The accumulation of damaged DNA causes genomic …

Infections by enteric virus and intestinal inflammation are recognized as a leading cause of
deadly gastroenteritis, and NLRP6 and NLRP9b signaling control these infection and …

Many DNA viruses develop various strategies to inhibit cell death to facilitate their
replication. However, whether influenza A virus (IAV), a fast-replicating RNA virus …

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a key organelle in eukaryotic cells, responsible for a wide
range of vital functions, including the modification, folding, and trafficking of proteins, as well …

Introduction The Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD), caused by enterovirus 71
infection, is a global public health emergency. Severe HFMD poses a significant threat to the …

Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) and ferroptosis are linked to cerebral ischemia
reperfusion injury (CIRI). The neuroprotective properties of 1α, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 …

Background Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (L. plantarum) is known for its probiotic properties,
including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Recent studies have highlighted the role …

N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is considered the most prevalent methylation modification in
messenger RNA (mRNA) that critically impacts head and neck cancer (HNC) pathogenesis …