A comprehensive overview of large language models

H Naveed, AU Khan, S Qiu, M Saqib, S Anwar… - ar** review
L Yan, L Sha, L Zhao, Y Li… - British Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Educational technology innovations leveraging large language models (LLMs) have shown
the potential to automate the laborious process of generating and analysing textual content …

Siren's song in the AI ocean: a survey on hallucination in large language models

Y Zhang, Y Li, L Cui, D Cai, L Liu, T Fu… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
While large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across a
range of downstream tasks, a significant concern revolves around their propensity to exhibit …

Unifying large language models and knowledge graphs: A roadmap

S Pan, L Luo, Y Wang, C Chen… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT and GPT4, are making new waves in the
field of natural language processing and artificial intelligence, due to their emergent ability …

ChatGPT for good? On opportunities and challenges of large language models for education

E Kasneci, K Seßler, S Küchemann, M Bannert… - Learning and individual …, 2023 - Elsevier
Large language models represent a significant advancement in the field of AI. The
underlying technology is key to further innovations and, despite critical views and even bans …

[HTML][HTML] ChatGPT and other large language models are double-edged swords

Y Shen, L Heacock, J Elias, KD Hentel, B Reig, G Shih… - Radiology, 2023 - pubs.rsna.org
rules integrated into its technology. Additionally, users must carefully craft questions or
prompts, providing specific information about a clinical scenario and potential …

Openagi: When llm meets domain experts

Y Ge, W Hua, K Mei, J Tan, S Xu… - Advances in Neural …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Human Intelligence (HI) excels at combining basic skills to solve complex tasks. This
capability is vital for Artificial Intelligence (AI) and should be embedded in comprehensive AI …

Guiding pretraining in reinforcement learning with large language models

Y Du, O Watkins, Z Wang, C Colas… - International …, 2023 - proceedings.mlr.press
Reinforcement learning algorithms typically struggle in the absence of a dense, well-shaped
reward function. Intrinsically motivated exploration methods address this limitation by …

ChatGPT for tourism: applications, benefits and risks

I Carvalho, S Ivanov - Tourism review, 2024 - emerald.com
Purpose The rapid growth of artificial intelligence is disrupting various industries, including
the tourism sector. This paper aims to outline the applications, benefits and risks of ChatGPT …

Refusal in language models is mediated by a single direction

A Arditi, O Obeso, A Syed, D Paleka… - Advances in …, 2025 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Conversational large language models are fine-tuned for both instruction-following and
safety, resulting in models that obey benign requests but refuse harmful ones. While this …