How are individual cell behaviors coordinated toward invariant large-scale anatomical
outcomes in development and regeneration despite unpredictable perturbations …

Traumatic injuries can lead to large bone defects under extreme conditions, which usually
take a long recovery period, while the prognosis is poor. Endogenous electric field, as one …

Genomic instability is a primary cause and fundamental feature of human cancer. However,
all cancer cell genotypes generally translate into several common pathophysiological …

Electric field (EF) stimulation can play a vital role in eliciting appropriate stem cell response.
Such an approach is recently being established to guide stem cell differentiation through …

Membrane potential (Vm), the voltage across the plasma membrane, arises because of the
presence of different ion channels/transporters with specific ion selectivity and permeability …

Potassium channels are transmembrane proteins that selectively facilitate the flow of
potassium ions down an electrochemical gradient. These molecules have been studied in …

Normal cell-cycle progression is a crucial task for every multicellular organism, as it
determines body size and shape, tissue renewal and senescence, and is also crucial for …

It is well known that electrical signals are deeply associated with living entities. Much of our
understanding of excitable tissues is derived from studies of specialized cells of neurons or …

What determines large-scale anatomy? DNA does not directly specify geometrical
arrangements of tissues and organs, and a process of encoding and decoding for …

Our understanding of human colonic motility, and autonomic reflexes that generate motor
patterns, has increased markedly through high-resolution manometry. Details of the motor …