Indoor vertical farming (IVF) has expanded exponentially over the last couple of years and is
expected to have a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 25.9% from 2022 to 2029. IVF …

The goal of this review is to offer an all-encompassing evaluation of an integrated solar
energy system within the framework of solar energy utilization. This holistic assessment …

Daylighting system by concentrating and transmitting sunlight through optical fiber is an
emerging technology of direct utilization of solar energy. In this work, a sunlight …

This article analyzes and compares three daylighting technologies: light pipes, optical fibers,
and heliostats. This work aims to evaluate their efficiency, sustainability, and cost …

Solar lighting technology has significant potential to reduce building energy consumption.
However, current solar lighting systems utilize only visible light, neglecting the potential of …

In this work we examine the important daylighting systems in the last decade and also
discuss the potential of some practical viable daylighting systems which can be …

This study investigates the concentration performance of three concentrator types–Fresnel
lens, plano-convex lens, and parabolic mirrors in focusing sunlight onto a 1.5 mm diameter …

The ornamental plants have various environmental requirements resulting from their place
of origin. The light intensity is one of the parameters which should be considered during …

As the incidence of neurological disorders rises, the need for innovative and minimally
invasive treatment methods is paramount. This review comprehensively explores the state …

The daylighting systems via polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) plastic optical fibers have
obvious cost advantages and have been widely studied. However, there is light leakage …