Arctic sea ice in transformation: A review of recent observed changes and impacts on biology and human activity
WN Meier, GK Hovelsrud, BEH Van Oort… - Reviews of …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Sea ice in the Arctic is one of the most rapidly changing components of the global climate
system. Over the past few decades, summer areal extent has declined over 30%, and all …
system. Over the past few decades, summer areal extent has declined over 30%, and all …
Process drivers, inter-model spread, and the path forward: A review of amplified Arctic warming
Arctic amplification (AA) is a coupled atmosphere-sea ice-ocean process. This
understanding has evolved from the early concept of AA, as a consequence of snow-ice line …
understanding has evolved from the early concept of AA, as a consequence of snow-ice line …
Polar regions
MP Meredith, M Sommerkorn… - The ocean and …, 2019 - research.monash.edu
This chapter assesses the state of physical, biological and social knowledge concerning the
Arctic and Antarctic ocean and cryosphere, how they are affected by climate change, and …
Arctic and Antarctic ocean and cryosphere, how they are affected by climate change, and …
Human influence on the climate system (Chapter 3)
The AR5 concluded that human influence on the climate system is clear, evident from
increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, positive radiative forcing …
increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, positive radiative forcing …
Framing, Context, and Methods (Chapter 1)
Working Group I (WGI) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assesses
the current evidence on the physical science of climate change, evaluating knowledge …
the current evidence on the physical science of climate change, evaluating knowledge …
Arctic sea ice in CMIP6
D Notz, S Community - Geophysical Research Letters, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
We examine CMIP6 simulations of Arctic sea‐ice area and volume. We find that CMIP6
models produce a wide spread of mean Arctic sea‐ice area, capturing the observational …
models produce a wide spread of mean Arctic sea‐ice area, capturing the observational …
Evaluation of climate models
Climate models have continued to be developed and improved since the AR4, and many
models have been extended into Earth System models by including the representation of …
models have been extended into Earth System models by including the representation of …
[HTML][HTML] Seasonal and regional manifestation of Arctic sea ice loss
IH Onarheim, T Eldevik, LH Smedsrud… - Journal of …, 2018 - journals.ametsoc.org
Seasonal and Regional Manifestation of Arctic Sea Ice Loss in: Journal of Climate Volume 31
Issue 12 (2018) Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation Logo Logo Logo Logo Logo Logo …
Issue 12 (2018) Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation Logo Logo Logo Logo Logo Logo …
The community earth system model: a framework for collaborative research
The Community Earth System Model (CESM) is a flexible and extensible community tool
used to investigate a diverse set of Earth system interactions across multiple time and space …
used to investigate a diverse set of Earth system interactions across multiple time and space …
Detection and attribution of climate change: from global to regional
NL Bindoff, PAA Stott, KM AchutaRao… - Climate change 2013 …, 2014 - hal.science
This chapter assesses the causes of observed changes assessed in Chapters 2 to 5 and
uses understanding of physical processes, climate models and statistical approaches. The …
uses understanding of physical processes, climate models and statistical approaches. The …