Membranes have been extensively studied and applied in various fields owing to their high
energy efficiency and small environmental impact. Further conferring membranes with …

Nanofiltration membrane plays an increasingly important role in many industrial
applications, such as water treatment and resource recovery. The performance of the smart …

Fabrics represent a unique platform for seamlessly integrating electronics into everyday
experiences. The advancements in functionalizing fabrics at both the single fibre level and …

Small molecules and ions pass through molecular separation membranes with channels at
the nanometer scale. These nanochannel membranes are playing an increasingly important …

In recent years, industrial pollution has become an inescapable global issue. The catalytic
degradation processes driven by environmental sources, such as photocatalysis and …

A great deal of research work on sustainable and renewable energies is carried out to
satisfy the incremental requirement for miniature, uninterrupted and self-reliant power …

Recent progress in wearable sweat sensors had overcome numerous limitations of
conventional sensors and provided methods of collecting molecular-level insight into the …

The review unveils the diverse applications of concerted polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-
carbon nanomaterial (CNM) systems, spanning from electromagnetic interference shielding …

The unique properties of hydrogels enable the design of life‐like soft intelligent systems.
However, stimuli‐responsive hydrogels still suffer from limited actuation control. Direct …

Water and electricity shortages constitute a global energy crisis that cannot be ignored. The
sun is an unlimited source of energy, and oceans provide abundant water and renewable …