INTRODUCTION Individual processes that shape geographical patterns of biodiversity are
increasingly understood, but their complex interactions on broad spatial and temporal scales …

Several major economies rely heavily on fossil fuel production and exports, yet current low-
carbon technology diffusion, energy efficiency and climate policy may be substantially …

Climate models have continued to be developed and improved since the AR4, and many
models have been extended into Earth System models by including the representation of …

The responses of carbon dioxide (CO 2) and other climate variables to an emission pulse of
CO 2 into the atmosphere are often used to compute the Global Warming Potential (GWP) …

A high degree of consensus exists in the climate sciences over the role that human
interference with the atmosphere is playing in changing the climate. Following the Paris …

Anthropogenically elevated CO2 (eCO2) concentrations have been suggested to increase
woody cover within tropical ecosystems through fertilization. The effect of eCO2 is built into …

Asian Monsoon rainfall supports the livelihood of billions of people, yet the relative
importance of different drivers remains an issue of great debate. Here, we present 30 million …

Both historical and idealized climate model experiments are performed with a variety of
Earth system models of intermediate complexity (EMICs) as part of a community contribution …

This paper presents an analysis of climate policy instruments for the decarbonisation of the
global electricity sector in a non-equilibrium economic and technology diffusion perspective …

Based on newly developed methods by the author, who is the inventor of HASM methods,
this handbook bridges the gap between the mathematical-oriented theory of surface …