Nanomaterials possess superior optical, electrical, magnetic, mechanical, and thermal
properties, which have made them suitable for a multitude of applications. The present …

The efficient exploitation of solar irradiation is one of the most encouraging ways of handling
numerous environmental concerns. Solar collectors are suitable devices that capture solar …

In the past few decades, numerous heat conduction models extending beyond Fourier's
have been developed to account for large gradients, fast phenomena, wave propagation …

Nanofluid is an innovative class of nanotechnology-based thermal fluids and has been
proven to improve the energy conversion process efficiency significantly. Thermal …

Nanofluids are dispersions of nanomaterials (eg nanoparticles, nanofibers, nanotubes,
nanowires, nanorods, nanosheet, or droplets) in base fluids. Nanofluids have been a topic of …

Magnetic nanofluids (MNF) constitute a special class of nanofluids that exhibit both magnetic
and fluid properties. The interests in the use of MNF as a heat transfer medium stem from a …

Abstract Nanofluids, ie, well-dispersed (metallic) nanoparticles at low-volume fractions in
liquids, may enhance the mixture's thermal conductivity, k nf, over the base-fluid values …

Technological advancement and miniaturization of electronic gadgets fueled intense
research on nanofluids as potential candidates for cooling applications as a substitute to …

The limitation of the conventional fluids to facilitate cooling/heating rates remains the primary
basis for exploring alternative heat transfer nanofluids. Research efforts on nanofluids have …

Colloidal suspensions of fine nanomaterials in the size range of 1–100nm in carrier fluids
are known as nanofluids. For the last one decade, nanofluids have been a topic of intense …